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2022 Pre-College Offerings
Visit Duke Continuing Studies Pre-College Programs for information on our 2022 programs for middle school and high school.
Applications are now open!
Opportunity Guide
Duke Programs
- Duke-Durham School Days (Duke University, Grade 8)
- Duke PepsiCo Educational Technology (Duke University, all ages)
- Duke Youth Programs (Duke University, Middle and High School)
- Duke Pre-College Programs (Duke University, High School)
National/International Programs
- AAPT High School Physics Photo Contest (Grades 9-12)
- Academic Decathlon (Grades 9-12)
- Academic Pentathlon (Grades 6-8)
- Academic Triathlon (Grades 4-6)
- Afro-Academic, Cultural, Technological and Scientific Olympics (Grades 9-12)
- AFS Project Change (Grades 8-12)
- AGLOA Academic Games (Grades 4-12)
- American Legion Oratorical Contest (Grades 9-12)
- American Mathematics Competitions (Grades 6-12)
- American Regions Mathematics League (Grades 9-12)
- B.E.S.T. Robotics Design Contest (Grades 6-12)
- Botball (Grades 6-12)
- Cameron Impact Scholarship (Grade 12)
- Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship (7th Grade)
- Carson Scholars Fund (Grades 4-11)
- Clean Tech Competition (Ages 15-18)
- Congressional App Challenge (Grades 6-12)
- Congressional Art Competition (Grades 7-12)
- Conrad Spirit of Innovation Challenge (Ages 13-18)
- The Cooledge Scholarship (Grade 12)
- C-SPAN’s Student Cam (Grades 6-12)
- Cubes in Space (Ages 11-18)
- CyberFair (Grades K-12)
- Davidson Fellows Scholarship (18 & under)
- Destination Imagination (Grades K-12)
- Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge (Grades 5-8)
- Doors to Diplomacy (Ages 12-19)
- eCyberMission (Grades 6-9)
- Edison Scholars (Grade 12)
- EngineerGirl Writing Contest (Grades 3-12)
- First Robotics Competition (Ages 6-18)
- First Tech Challenge (Grades 7-12)
- Future Problem Solving Program International (Grades 4-12)
- Gates Millennium Scholars Program (Grade 12)
- Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes (Ages 8-18)
- Google Science Fair (Ages 13-18)
- Hadden Scholarships (Grade 12)
- Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament
- Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Grades 9-12)
- International Biology Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- International Chemistry Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- International Geography Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- International Mathematical Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- International Olympiad in Informatics (Grades 9-12)
- Jack Kent Cooke Young Scholars Program (Grade 7)
- Jack Kent Cooke College Scholarship Program (Grade 12)
- The Junior Academy (Ages 13-18)
- Junior Science and Humanities Symposia (Grades 9-12)
- Kids Lit Quiz (Ages 10-13)
- Kids Philosophy Slam (Grades K-12)
- LEDA Scholars (Grade 11)
- Lemelson-MIT InvenTeams (Grades 6-10)
- Letters about Literature (Grades 4-12)
- LifeSmarts (Grades 6-12)
- Marine Advanced Technology Education Competition (Grades K-12)
- MathCounts (Grades 6-18)
- The Math League (Grades 4-12)
- Math Olympiads (Grades 4-8)
- Math Prize for Girls (Grade 11)
- MIT Think (Grades 9-12)
- NaNoWriMo Young Writers Program(Grades K-12)
- NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge (Grades 9-12)
- National Academic League (Grades 5-12)
- National Academic Quiz Tournaments (Grades 6-12)
- National Economics Challenge (Grades 9-12)
- National Gallery for America’s Young Artists (Grades K-12)
- National Geographic Bee (Grades 4-8)
- National High School Mock Trial Championship (Grades 9-12)
- National High School Model United Nations (Grades 9-12)
- National History Bee and Bowl (Grades 4-12)
- National History Day Contest (Grades 6-12)
- National Invention Convention and Entrepreneurship Expo (Grades K-12)
- National Marbles Tournament (Ages 7-14)
- National Number Knockout (Ages 10-14)
- National Ocean Sciences Bowl (Grades 9-12)
- National Robotics Challenge (Grades 4-12)
- National Science Bowl (Grades 6-12)
- NCTE Achievement Awards in Writing (Grade 11)
- NCTE Promising Young Writers (Grade 8)
- NCWIT Aspirations in Computing (Grades 9-12)
- Nicholas Green Award (Grades 3-8)
- Noetic Learning Math Contest (Grades 2-8)
- North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- Odyssey of the Mind (Grades 3-12)
- Perennial Math (Grades 3-8)
- Physics Bowl (Grades 9-12)
- Poetry Out Loud (Grades 9-12)
- Regeneron Science Talent Search (Grade 12)
- Ron Brown Scholarship (Grade 12)
- Rubber Band Contest for Young Inventors (Grades 5-8)
- Rube Goldberg Contests (Ages 8-18)
- Scholastic Art & Writing Awards (Grades 7-12)
- Science Olympiad (Grades K-12)
- Science without Borders Challenge (Ages 11-19)
- Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee (Ages 15 & under)
- SeaPerch Challenge (Grades 6-12)
- SIBA Invention Competition (Grades PreK-12)
- Solar Car Challenge (Grades 9-12)
- SourceAmerica Design Challenge (Grades 9-12)
- Team America Rocketry Challenge (Grades 6-12)
- Tests of Engineering Aptitude, Mathematics and Sciences (Grades 6-12)
- Toshiba ExploraVision (Grades K-12)
- USA Biology Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- USA Brain Bee (Ages 13-19)
- USA Computing Olympiad (Grades 9-12)
- USA Mathematical Talent Search (Grades 6-12)
- U.S. Physics Teams (Grades 9-12)
- Word Masters Challenge (Grades 3-8)
- You Be the Chemist Challenge (Grades 5-8)
- YoungArts National Arts Competition (Grades 10-12)
- Young Entrepreneur Hall of Fame (Grades K-12)
- Zero Robotics (Grades 9-12)
Online Programs
- Alcumus (Grades 2-12)
- Athena’s Advanced Academy (All grade levels)
- Davidson Academy Online (Davidson Academy of Nevada, Grades 6-10)
- RISE (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Grades 7-12)
- IA Online (Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics, and Humanities)
- Iowa Online AP Academy (University of Iowa, Grades 6-12)
- CTY Online (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades K-12)
- Gifted LearningLinks (Northwestern University CTD, Grades K-12)
- Kahn Academy (All grade levels)
- MIT Open Courseware (All grade levels)
- OnlineG3 (All grade levels)
- RC Online (University of Washington RC, Grades K-8)
- Redbird (Grades PreK-12)
- Stanford Online High School (Stanford University, Grades 7-12)
- Summer Institute for the Gifted Online Learning (Ages 7-12)
Weekend Programs
- Academic Adventures (Duke University TIP, Grades 4-6)
- Scholar Weekends (Duke University TIP, Grades 7-11)
- FUNshop (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Grades 3-6)
- WINGS (University of Iowa, Grades 2-8)
- CHAMP (Michigan State University GATE, Grades 7-9)
- ISHALL (Michigan State University GATE, Grades 7-9)
- LEAF (Michigan State University GATE, Grades 7-9)
- ALL: Latin (Michigan State University GATE, Grades 7-9)
- Your Extraordinary Saturday (Minnesota Institute for Gifted Youth, Grades 1-4)
- Accelerated Weekend Experience (Northwestern University CTD, Grades 3-8)
- Super Saturday (Purdue University GERI, Grades PreK-4)
- Saturday Gifted Studies (Frances A. Karnes Center for Gifted Studies, University of Southern Mississippi, Grades K-8)
- SAVY (Vanderbilt University PTY, Grades K-6)
- WAVU (Vanderbilt University PTY, Grades 7-10)
- Early College Scholars (University of Washington in St. Louis, Grades 9-12)
- Saturday Enrichment Program (University of Washington RC, Grades K-8)
- Super Saturdays (Western Kentucky University CGS, Grades 1-8)
- SEP (The College of William & Mary, Grades K-5)
- The School for Ethics and Global Leadership (Semesterlong residential program for grade 11)
- Global Teen Medical Summit (The Health Museum in Houston, Texas)
- Growing Early Minds (University of Wisconsin-Madison WCATY, Grades 1-4)
- BRIGHTLinks (NC-based nonprofit linking home- and traditionally-schooled profoundly gifted students. Grades K-12)
Summer Programs
- Adventures in Math and Science (Alabama School of Mathematics and Science, Grades 6-10)
- Summer Laureate Program (University of Arkansas Little Rock, Grades K-8)
- PROMYS (Boston University, Grades 9-12)
- RISE (Boston University, Grades 11-12)
- MathILy (Bryn Mawr College, Grades 9-12)
- Academic Talent Development Program (UC Berkeley, Grades 4-12)
- Gifted Students Academy (UC Irvine, Grades 1-8)
- Academic Connections (UC San Diego, Grades 9-12)
- Academic Camps for Excellence (Calvin College, Grades 4-8)
- Summer Pre-College (Carnegie Mellon University, Grades 10-12)
- Center for Bright Kids (University of Colorado Boulder, Grades 4-12)
- Prove It! Math Academy (Colorado State University, Grades 9-12)
- Summer Immersion (Columbia University, Grades 9-12)
- Awesome Math (Cornell University, Grades 7-12)
- Cornell Summer College (Cornell University, Grades 9-12)
- Davidson July Experience (Davidson College, Grades 10-12)
- Edge Summer College Program (University of Delaware, Grades 10-11)
- University of Florida Precollegiate Programs (University of Florida, Grades 10-12)
- Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics (Hampshire College, Grades 9-12)
- Summer @ IMSA (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Grades 3-10)
- IA Summer Youth Camps (Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics, and Humanities, Grades K-12)
- Summer Honors Program (Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Grades 11-12)
- BLAST (University of Iowa, Grades 3-6)
- Junior Scholars Institute (University of Iowa, Grades 6-8)
- Blank Summer Institute (University of Iowa, Grades 7-8)
- Perry Research Scholars Institute (University of Iowa, Grades 8-10)
- Summer Art Residency (University of Iowa, Grades 9-12)
- Summer Writing Residency (University of Iowa, Grades 9-12)
- Secondary Student Training Program (University of Iowa, Grades 10-11)
- Intensive Studies (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades 7-12)
- Academic Explorations (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades 7-12)
- Global Issues in the 21st Century (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades 10-12)
- Institute for Advanced Critical and Cultural Studies (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades 10-12)
- Summer Engineering Institute (Leihigh University, Grades 11-12)
- Canada/USA Mathcamp (Lewis and Clark, Grades 7-12)
- Center for Gifted Youth (Long Island University, Grades 2-8)
- Summer @ LSMSA (Lousiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts, Grades 7-9)
- Longfellow Young Writers’ Workshop (University of Maine Farmington, Grades 9-12)
- ACERA Summer Camp (Massachusetts School of Science, Creativity and Leadership, Grades K-12)
- MITES (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Grades 11-12)
- Research Science Institute (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Grades 9-12)
- Women’s Technology Program (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Grades 9-12)
- Summer Science Program (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Grades 9-12)
- High School Honors Science, Math and Engineering Program (Michigan State University, Grades 11-12)
- Summer Academy (Middlebury Interactive Languages, Grades 8-12)
- ExplorSchool (Minnesota Institute for Talented Youth, Grades 5-7)
- Expand Your Mind (Minnesota Institute for Talented Youth, Grades 8-12)
- Rebel Quest (University of Mississippi, Grades 1-6)
- University of Mississippi Pre-College Programs (University of Mississippi, Grades 7-12)
- Rural Medical & Sciences Scholars Program (Mississippi State University, Grades 11-12)
- Missouri Scholars Academy (University of Missouri, Grades 10-11)
- NCSSM Summer Programs (North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Grades 8-12)
- Notre Dame Pre-College Programs (University of Notre Dame, Grades 10-12)
- Ross Mathematics Program (The Ohio State University, Grades 9-12)
- International Summer School for Young Physicists (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Grades 11-12)
- Super Summer (Purdue University GERI, Grades K-4)
- Summer Residential Camp (Purdue University GERI, Grades 5-12)
- Roeper Summer Programs (The Roeper School of Michigan, Grades K-11)
- Summer Science & Engineering Program (Smith College, Grades 9-12)
- Summer Day Program for Young Gifted Students (Frances A. Karnes Center for Gifted Studies, University of Southern Mississippi, Grades PreK-3)
- Summer Gifted Studies Program (Frances A. Karnes Center for Gifted Studies, University of Southern Mississippi, Grades 4-8)
- Summer Program for Academically Talented Youth (Frances A. Karnes Center for Gifted Studies, University of Southern Mississippi, Grades 7-10)
- Stanford Mathematics Camp (Stanford University, Grades 11-12)
- Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (Stanford Univeristy, Grades 11-12)
- St. John’s College Summer Academy (St. John’s College, Grades 9-12)
- Garcia Research Summer Program (Stony Brook University, Grades 10-12)
- Summer Mathematics Institute (Texas Academy of Mathematics & Science, Grades 7-11)
- Mathworks (Texas State University, Grades 9-12)
- Clark Scholars Program (Texas Tech University, Grades 11-12)
- Joseph Baldwin Academy (Truman State University, Grades 7-9)
- SAVY (Vanderbilt Univeristy PTY, Grades K-6)
- Vanderbilt Summer Academy (Vanderbilt University PTY, Grades 7-12)
- LaunchX (Various locations, Grades 9-12)
- Summer Institue for the Gifted (Various locations, Ages 9-17)
- High School Summer Scholars Program (Washington University in St. Louis, Grades 10-12)
- High School Summer Institutes (Washington University in St. Louis, Grades 9-12)
- Middle School Challenge (Washington University in St. Louis, Grades 6-8)
- Camp Explore (Western Kentucky University CGS, Grades 1-3)
- Camp Innovate (Western Kentucky University CGS, Grades 3-5)
- SCATS (Western Kentucky University CGS, Grades 6-8)
- VAMPY (Western Kentucky University CGS, Grades 7-10)
- Wesleyan Summer Gifted Program (West Virginia Wesleyan College, Grades 5-12)
- Camp Launch (The College of William & Mary, Grades 7-8)
- Lone Star Leadership Academy (Education in Action, Grades 4-8)
- ADVANCE Program for Young Scholars (Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Grades 7-11)
Mentorship Programs
- Pioneer Academics (Grades 9-12)
- Leadership Studies Program (Frances A. Karnes Center for Gifted Studies, University of Southern Mississippi, Grades 6-11)
- Yale Young Global Scholars Program (Yale University, Grades 9-12)
- Civic Leadership Institute (Johns Hopkins University CTY, Grades 9-12)
- Florida Senate Page Program (Grades 9-12)
COVID-19 Resources
For students
- Seven NSF-supported STEM resources by the National Science Foundation
- CTY Reading List: Good Books for Bright Kids
- Distance Learning Resources from the Smithsonian
- NASA STEM at Home for Students Grades K-4
- Mensa for Kids Excellence in Reading Program
- Prufrock Press At-Home Student Activities & Worksheets
- Imagineering In A Box and Pixar In a Box
- Physics Girl
- Story Time From Space
- Khan Academy Partner Content
- It’s Okay To Be Smart
- HippoCampus
- Just for Kids: A Comic Exploring the New Coronavirus
- Leave Your Sleep for Education
- Kennedy Center Artist-in-Residence virtual Workshop
- ASAP Science
- Big History Project
- CDC: Solve The Outbreak
- COMMONLIT
- Crash Course Video Learning Series
- TEDEd
- AP Virtual Classes
- AP YouTube Channel
For parents
- At-Home Learning by Dr. Sara Hart at Florida State University
- Alternative Method of Learning: Supporting Parents and Students at Home
- Low-Prep (and Teacher Approved) Activities YOU Can Do with Your Children
- Helping Your Child Manage Stress Through Mindfulness
- Special Solocast: Thought on Parenting Differently Wired Kids Through a Pandemic
- Parenting in Time of COVID-19
- National Child Traumatic Stress Network: Parent/Caregiver Guide to Helping Families Cope with the Coronavirus Disease 2019
- Generations United: COVID-19 Fact Sheet for Grandfamilies and Multigenerational Families
- The Atlantic: How Parents Can Keep Kids Busy in Quarantine
- Parenting with Resilience in Unsettling Times
- Tips for Keeping Children Healthy While School’s Out
- Supporting Teenagers and Young Adults During the Coronavirus Crisis
- Giving Kids with ADHD Support and Structure During the Coronavirus Crisis
- Talking With Children: Tips for caregivers, parents,, and teachers during infectious disease outbreaks
For educators
- Open Educational Resources by Vanderbilt University
- Support for Teachers During the COVID-19 Outbreak by Facing History
- Coronavirus Disease 2019: Guidance for School Settings Before and After an Outbreak
- Head Start Early Childhood Learning & Knowledge Center: Coronavirus Prevention and Response
- Acer Remote Learning
- Achieve3000 (resources for differentiated literacy instruction)
- Education Companies Offering Free Subscriptions Due to School Closings
- Supporting AP Student Learning During School Closure
- What Teachers in China Have Learned
- AP YouTube Channel
- Talking With Children: Tips for caregivers, parents, and teachers during infectious disease outbreaks
- A Trauma-Informed Approach to Teaching Through Coronavirus
- SEL and Self-Care Resources for Educators, Schools, and Parents Related to COVID-19
Research Bibliography
Program Model
- Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Makel, M. C., Plucker, J. A., Subotnik, R. F. (2017). Universal principles of learning require unique applications for gifted students. Canadian Psychology, 58, 271-275. doi: 10.1037/cap0000118
- Plucker, J. A., Rinn, A. N., & Makel, M. C. (Eds.) (2017). From Giftedness to Gifted Education: Reflecting Theory in Practices. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
- Steenbergen-Hu, S., Makel, M. C., Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2016). What one hundred years of research says about the effects of ability grouping and acceleration on K-12 students’ academic achievement: Findings from two second-order meta-analyses. Review of Educational Research, 86, 849-899. doi:10.3102/0034654316675417
- Holahan, W., & Sawyer, R. N. (1986). The counseling and consultation of TIP’s summer residential program. Roeper Review, 9, 108-113.
- Lee, S., Matthews, M. S., & Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2008). A national picture of talent search and talent search educational programs. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52, 55-69.
- Makel, M. C., Lee, S. Y., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Putallaz, M. (2012). Changing the pond, not the fish: Following high ability students across different educational environments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 778-792. doi:10.1037/a0027558.
- Pleasants, R., Stephens, K. R., Selph, H., & Pfeiffer, S. I. (2004). Incorporating service-learning into leadership education: Duke TIP’s Leadership Institute. Gifted Child Today. 27, 16-23.
- Putallaz, M., Baldwin, J., & Selph, H. (2005). The Duke University Talent Identification Program. High Ability Studies, 16, 41-54.
- Sawyer, R.N. (1984). The Duke University educational programs for brilliant youths. Roeper Review, 7, 103-109.
- Sawyer, R.N. (1985). The early identification and education of brilliant students: The Duke model. The College Board Review, 135, 2-8.
- Sawyer, R.N. (1986). Intellectual challenges and emotional support of the precocious child. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 593-597.
- Stocking, V. B. (1998). “What I did on my vacation”: Summer options for gifted students.Education for the Gifted and Talented, 82, 93-100.
Program Evaluation
- Brounstein, P.J., Holahan, W., & Dreyden, J. (1991). Change in self-concept and attributional styles among academically gifted adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 198-218.
- Brounstein, P.J., Holahan, W., & Sawyer, R. (1988). The expectations and motivations of gifted students in a residential academic program: A study of individual differences. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 11, 36-52.
- Li, Y., Alfeld, C., Kennedy, R. P., & Putallaz, M. (2009). Effects of summer academic programs in middle school on high school test scores, course-taking, and college major. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20,404-436.
- O’Keefe, P. A., Ben-Eliyahu, A., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2012). Shaping achievement goal orientations in a mastery-structured environment and concomitant changes in related contingencies of self-worth. Motivation and Emotion.
- Petersen, N.M., Brounstein, P.J, & Kimble, G.A. (1988). Evaluation of college level coursework for the gifted adolescents: An investigation of epistemological stance, knowledge gain and generalization. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 12, 46-61.
- Schiel, J. (1998). Academic benefits in high school of an intensive summer program for academically talented seventh graders. ACT Research Report Series, 98-4. PDF
- Schiel, J. L., & Stocking, V. B. (2001). Benefits of TIP summer residential program participation, as reflected by subsequent academic performance in high school. In N. Colangelo & S.G. Assouline (Eds.),Talent development IV: Proceedings from the 1998 Henry B. and Jocelyn Wallace National Research Symposium on Talent Development (pp. 435-438). Scottsdale, AZ: Gifted Psychology Press.
Talent Identification
- Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Makel, M. C., Plucker, J. A., Subotnik, R. F. (2017). Universal principles of learning require unique applications for gifted students. Canadian Psychology, 58, 271-275. doi: 10.1037/cap0000118
- Plucker, J. A., Rinn, A. N., & Makel, M. C. (Eds.) (2017). From Giftedness to Gifted Education: Reflecting Theory in Practices. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
- Makel, M. C., Wai, J. Peairs, K., & Putallaz, M. (2016). Sex differences in the right tail of cognitive abilities: An update and cross cultural extension. Intelligence, 59, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2016.09.003
- Makel, M. C., Kell, H. J., Lubinski, D., Putallaz, M., & Benbow, C. P. (2016). When lightning strikes twice: Profoundly gifted, profoundly accomplished. Psychological Science. doi:10.1177/0956797616644735
- Makel, M. C., Putallaz, M., & Wai, J. (2012). Teach students what they don’t know but are ready to learn: A commentary on “Rethinking giftedness and gifted education.” Gifted Child Quarterly, 56, 198–201.
- Stephens, K., & Karnes, F. A. (2000). State definitions for the gifted and talented revisited. Exceptional Children, 66, 219-238.
- Stocking, V. B., & Goldstein, D. (1992). Course selection and performance of very high ability students: Is there a gender gap? Roeper Review, 15, 48-51.
- Wai, J., Cacchio, M., Putallaz, M., & Makel, M. C. (2010). Sex differences in the right tail of cognitive abilities: A 30-year examination. Intelligence, 38, 412-423.
Characteristics of Gifted Youth
- Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Makel, M. C., Plucker, J. A., Subotnik, R. F. (2017). Universal principles of learning require unique applications for gifted students. Canadian Psychology, 58, 271-275. doi: 10.1037/cap0000118
- Peters, S. J., Matthews, M. T., Rambo-Hernandez, K., Makel, M. C., & Plucker, J. A. (2017). Should millions of students take a gap year? Large numbers of students start the school year above grade level. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61, 229-238. doi: 10.1177/0016986217701834
- Plucker, J. A., Rinn, A. N., & Makel, M. C. (Eds.) (2017). From Giftedness to Gifted Education: Reflecting Theory in Practices. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
- Zabaneh, D., Krapohl, E., Gaspar, H. A., Curtis, C., Lee, S. H., Patel, H., … & Breen, G. (2017). A genome-wide association study for extremely high intelligence. Molecular Psychiatry, 1-7. https://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/mp2017121a.pdf
- Zabaneh, D., Krapohl, E., Simpson, M. A., Miller, M. B., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., … & Breen, G. (2017). Fine mapping genetic associations between HLA region and extremely high intelligence. Scientific Reports, 7, 41182. DOI: 10.1038/srep41182
- Gaultney, J.F., Bjorklund, D.F., and Goldstein, D. (1996). To be young, gifted, and strategic: Advantages for memory performance. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 61, 43-66.
- Jarosewich, T., and Stocking, V. B. (2003). Medication and counseling histories of gifted students in a summer residential program. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 14, 91-99.
- Luthar, S.S., Zigler, E., and Goldstein, D. (1992). Psychosocial adjustment among intellectually gifted adolescents: The role of cognitive-developmental and experiential factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 361-375.
- Makel, M.C., Li, Y., Putallaz, M., & Wai, J. (2011). High-ability students’ time spent outside the classroom. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22, 720-749.
- Makel, M. C., Snyder, K., Thomas, C., Malone, P., & Putallaz, M. (2015). Gifted students’ implicit beliefs about intelligence and giftedness, Gifted Child Quarterly, 59, 203-121.
- Makel, M. C., Wai, J., Putallaz, M., & Malone, P. S. (2015). The academic gap: An international comparison of the time allocation of academically talented students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59, 177-189.
- Matthews, M.S. (2004). Leadership education for gifted and talented youth: A review of the literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28, 77-113.
- Matthews, P. H., and Matthews, M. S. (2004). Heritage language instruction and giftedness in language minority students: Pathways toward success. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 15, 50-55.
- Mayer, J.D., Caruso, D.R., Zigler, E., Dreyden, J. (1989). Intelligence and intelligence-related personality traits. Intelligence. 13, 119-133.
- Miller, D., & Wai, J. (2015). The bachelor’s to PhD STEM pipeline no longer leaks more women than men: A 30-year analysis. Frontiers in Psychology: Developmental, 6, 37.
- Peairs, K.F., Eichen, D., Putallaz, M., Costanzo, P. R., and Grimes, C. L. (2011). Academic giftedness and alcohol use in early adolescence. Gifted Child Quarterly, 55, 95-110.
- Spain, S.L., Pedroso, I., Kadeva, N., Miller, M.B., Iacono, W.G., McGue, M., Stergiakouli, E., Smith, G.D., Putallaz, M., Lubinski, D., Meaburn, E.L., Plomin, R. & Simpson, M.A. (2015). A genome-wide analysis of putative functional and exonic variation associated with extremely high intelligence, Molecular Psychiatry, 1-7.
- Wiley, J., and Goldstein, D. (1991). Sex, handedness and allergy: Are they related to academic giftedness? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 14, 412-422.
Self Concept
- Brounstein, P.J., Holahan, W., & Dreyden, J. (1991). Change in self-concept and attributional styles among academically gifted adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 198-218.
- Makel, M. C., Lee, S. Y., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Putallaz, M. (2012). Changing the pond, not the fish: Following high ability students across different educational environments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 778-792. doi:10.1037/a0027558.
- Marsh, H. W., Plucker, J. A., & Stocking, V. B. (2001). The Self-Description Questionnaire II and gifted students: Another look at Plucker, Taylor, Callahan, and Tomchin’s (1997) “Mirror, mirror on the wall.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, 976-996.
- Plucker, J., & Stocking, V. (2001). Looking outside and inside: Self-concept development of gifted adolescents. Exceptional Children, 67, 535-548.
- Stocking, V. B., & Plucker, J. A. (2001). Evaluation of the internal/external frame of reference model for gifted adolescents. In N. Colangelo & S.G. Assouline (Eds.), Talent development IV: Proceedings from the 1998 Henry B. and Jocelyn Wallace National Research Symposium on Talent Development (pp. 439-443). Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.
Gender
- Makel, M. C., Wai, J. Peairs, K., & Putallaz, M. (2016). Sex differences in the right tail of cognitive abilities: An update and cross cultural extension. Intelligence, 59, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2016.09.003
- Malin, J. & Makel, M. C. (2012). Gender differences in gifted students’ advice on solving the world’s problems. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 35, 175-187.
- Miller, D., & Wai, J. (2015). The bachelor’s to PhD STEM pipeline no longer leaks more women than men: A 30-year analysis. Frontiers in Psychology: Developmental, 6, 37.
- Wai, J., Cacchio, M., Putallaz, M., & Makel, M. C. (2010). Sex differences in the right tail of cognitive abilities: A 30-year examination. Intelligence 38, 412-423.
- Goldstein, D., & Stocking, V.B. (1994). TIP studies of gender differences in talented adolescents. In K.A. Heller & E.A. Hany (Eds.), Competence and responsibility: The third European conference of the European Council for High Ability (held in Munich, Germany), October 11-14, 1992, (Vol.2; pp.190-203). Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber.
- Stocking, V. B., & Goldstein, D. (1992). Course selection and performance of very high ability students: Is there a gender gap? Roeper Review, 15, 48-51.
- Luthar, S.S., Zigler, E., & Goldstein, D. (1992). Psychosocial adjustment among intellectually gifted adolescents: The role of cognitive-developmental and experiential factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 361-375.
- Dreyden, J.I., & Gallagher, S.A. (1989). The effects of time and direction changes on the SAT performance of academically talented adolescents. Journal for the Education of the Gifted,12, 187-204.
Achievement and Motivation
- Peters, S. J., Matthews, M. T., Rambo-Hernandez, K., Makel, M. C., & Plucker, J. A. (2017). Should millions of students take a gap year? Large numbers of students start the school year above grade level. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61, 229-238. doi: 10.1177/0016986217701834
- Li, Y., Alfeld, C., Kennedy, R. P., & Putallaz, M. (2009). Effects of summer academic programs in middle school on high school test scores, course-taking, and college major. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20, 404-436.
- Linnenbrink-Garcia, L., Patall, E. A., & Messersmith, E. E. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of situational interest. British Journal of Educational Psychology. [Keywords: Achievement and Motivation]
- Matthews, M. S., & Farmer, J. L. (2008). Factors affecting the Algebra I achievement of academically talented learners. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19, 472-501.
- Matthews, M. S., & McBee, M. T. (2007). School factors and the underachievement of gifted students in a talent search summer program. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51, 167-181.
- Matthews, M. S. (2006). Gifted students dropping out: Recent findings from a Southeastern state. Roeper Review, 28, 216-223.
- O’Keefe, P. A., Ben-Eliyahu, A., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2012). Shaping achievement goal orientations in a mastery-structured environment and concomitant changes in related contingencies of self-worth. Motivation and Emotion.
- Wai, J., & Putallaz, M. (2011). The Flynn effect puzzle: A 30-year examination from the right tail of the ability distribution provides some missing pieces. Intelligence, 39, 443-455.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2011.07.006
Testing
- Brounstein, P.J., & Holahan, W. (1987). Patterns of change in scholastic aptitude test performance among academically talented adolescents. Roeper Review, 10, 110-116.
- Jarosewich, T., & Stocking, V. B. (2003). Talent search: Student and parent perceptions of out-of-level testing. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 14, 137-150.
- Makel, M. C., Kell, H. J., Lubinski, D., Putallaz, M., & Benbow, C. P. (2016). When lightning strikes twice: Profoundly gifted, profoundly accomplished. Psychological Science. doi:10.1177/0956797616644735
- Malone, P.S., von Brock, A., Brounstein, P.J., & Shaywitz, S.S. (1991). Components of IQ scores across levels of measured ability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 15-28.
Research Bibliography
- Download the PDF of the TIP Research Bibliography with Abstracts
Methods in Research
- Pridemore, W. J., Makel, M. C., & Plucker, J. A. (2018). Replications in criminology and the social sciences. Annual Review of Criminology. doi: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-091849
- Makel, M. C. & Plucker, J. A. (Eds). (2017). Toward a More Perfect Psychology: Improving Trust, Accuracy, and Transparency in Research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Plucker, J. A., Makel, M. C., Matthews, M. S., Peters, S. J., & Rambo-Hernandez, K. E. (2017). Blazing new trails: Strengthening policy research in gifted education. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61, 210-218. doi: 10.1177/0016986217701838
Just the Facts
Just the Facts
Duke TIP has prepared a series of research-based hand-outs that explain the core issues affecting gifted education programs in America today. All of these hand-outs are concise, easy-to-understand, and backed by credible research. Use this information to advocate for your child or gifted program, and help us spread the word about the need for more fact-based approaches to gifted education policies.
Above-grade-level testing
Above-level tests are an important tool for assessing gifted students. They let educators and parents identify relative strengths as well as more accurately assess what material students have already learned. Download the PDF File for Above Grade Level Testing.
Academic acceleration
For decades, research has consistently shown that allowing students to accelerate academically in order to help match their learning environment with their learning needs can lead to numerous benefits for both the student and for society. Download the PDF File for Academic Acceleration.
School versus summer growth
High-achieving students have similar summer and school-year academic growth rates—indicating that they may not be receiving adequate challenge in school. Download the PDF File School versus summer growth.
Selection criteria
Academically gifted programs should have selection criteria that match the skills needed to succeed in the program. Download the PDF File Selection Criteria.
How many students are underchallenged?
Researchers estimate that large numbers of US students are not receiving the challenge they need. Download the PDF File underchallenged students.
Student age and learning needs
Students do not have the same learning needs just because they are the same age, and that can create problems for teachers. PDF Handout Student Age and Learning Needs.
12 facts about gifted education
Check out this summary of twelve research-based facts on gifted education. PDF Handout Research Facts.
If you are looking for the sources of the facts used in these hand-outs, review them here.